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Aspekter i vårdmiljö som påverkar välmående: Allmän litteraturstudie
The Swedish Red Cross University College.
The Swedish Red Cross University College.
2018 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Aspects of health care that affect well-being : General literature study (English)
Abstract [en]

BACKGROUND: When a person becomes unwell and develop an illness, they become vulnerable and more sensitive to the surrounding of the environment. The importance of health care has long been seen as a factor for well-being. The Nursing role as a caregiver is central and paramount and must have a holistic approach to care. AIM: The purpose was to describe the aspects of the healthcare environment that affect well-being. METHOD: A general literature study based on 21 articles with quantitative data was researched. RESULTS: The analysis process of data resulted in the emergence of two main themes with additional SUB themes. The senses- light, sound, smell. Physical environment that includes spaces, technical equipment, garden and design. CONCLUSION: It appears in our literature review, that different aspects of the healthcare environment can have both positive and negative effects in patients, close relatives and nurses' well-being. It is very important to quickly identify which aspects promote well-being and implement it in the healthcare environment to prevent that which leads to adverse effects. IMPLICATIONS: Nurses should have knowledge of the health care environment's effects in order to implement it in their work. By introducing these aspects, it is possible to create a better healthcare environment for patients, close relatives and nurses. More research into the roles of nurses in hospital is required.

Abstract [sv]

SAMMANFATTNING

BAKGRUND: När en människa utsätts för sjukdom blir den sårbar och mer känslig för stimuli från omgivningens. Vårdmiljöns betydelse har länge sett som en faktor för välmående. Sjuksköterskans roll som vårdare är centralt och bör ha holistiskt förhållningssätt vid vårdandet. SYFTE: Syftet var att beskriva de aspekter i vårdmiljön som påverkar välmående. METOD: En allmänlitteraturstudie baserad på 21 artiklar med kvantitativa data. RESULTAT: Analysprocessen av data resulterade till uppkomst av två huvudteman med tillbehörande SUB teman. Sinnen- ljus, ljud, lukt. fysisk miljö som innefattar utrymmen, teknisk utrustning, trädgård och design. SLUTSATS: Det framkommer i vår litteraturöversikt att olika aspekter i vårdmiljön kan ha både positiva och negativa effekter i patienter, närstående och sjuksköterskors välmående. Det är av stor vikt att snabbt identifiera vilka aspekter som verkar främjande för att implementera det i vårdmiljön och förhindra det som leder till negativa effekter. IMPLIKATIONER: Sjuksköterskor bör ha kunskap om vårdmiljöns effekter för att kunna implementera det i sitt arbete. Genom att införa dessa aspekter kan det skapas en främjande vårdmiljö med bättre välmående för patienter, närstående och sjuksköterskor. Det krävs mer forskning gällande sjuksköterskans roll vid planlösningar av sjukhus.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2018. , p. 35
Keywords [en]
Healthcare environment, health factors, hospital design and well-being.
Keywords [sv]
Bestämningsfaktorer för hälsa, Sjukhus design, vårdmiljö och välmående.
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-2585OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-2585DiVA, id: diva2:1214322
Educational program
Undergraduate Nursing Program
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2018-06-08 Created: 2018-06-06 Last updated: 2018-06-08Bibliographically approved

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