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Arbetsrelaterad stress inom akutsjukvården - Sjuksköterskans perspektiv: En allmän litteraturöversikt
The Swedish Red Cross University College.
The Swedish Red Cross University College.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Occupational stress in the emergency care - Nurse´s perspective : A general literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Arbetsrelaterad stress är en faktor som kan utlösas inom arbetet, då arbetsplatsen inte har rätt förutsättningar för vårdpersonalen. Detta är vanligt inom akutsjukvården relaterat till sjuksköterskans omvårdnadsansvar, vilket motiverar vikten av att identifiera tillvägagångssätt för att hantera detta.  

 Syfte: Att beskriva hur sjuksköterskor inom akutsjukvården upplever arbetsrelaterad stress och hur det hanteras.

 Metod: En allmän litteraturöversikt utformades och data analyserades utifrån en tematisk analys av tio originalartiklar med kvalitativ ansats.

 Resultat: Resultatet redogör kring sjuksköterskans upplevelser av stress och hantering av detta då två teman utformades; upplevelser samt strategier. Kategorier som formulerades var arbetsbelastning, hälsokonsekvenser, känslomässiga upplevelser, interprofessionellt teamarbete, god arbetsmiljö och motivation inom arbetsgruppen. 

 Slutsatser: Sjuksköterskan påverkas av arbetsrelaterad stress till följd av olika faktorer som exempelvis överbeläggning av patienter och tidsbrist. Detta kan hanteras utifrån problemfokuserade strategier vilket underlättar det dagliga arbetet inom akutsjukvården. 

 Implikationer: Författarna rekommenderar vidare forskning med avseende för att främja sjuksköterskans hälsa och en säker vård. 

Abstract [en]

Background: Occupational stress is a factor that can be triggered within the work, as the workplace does not have the right conditions for the care staff. This is common in emergency care related to the nurse's responsibility, which justifies the importance of identifying approaches to dealing with this issue.

Aim: To describe how nurses in emergency care experience occupational stress and how it handles. 

Method: A general literature review was designed and data were analyzed based on a thematic analysis of ten original articles with a qualitative approach.

Results: The results report the nurse's impact of stress and management of this where two themes were formulated; experiences and strategies. Categories that were formulated where workload, health consequences, emotional experiences, interprofessional teamwork, good work environment and motivation within the work group.

Conclusion: The nurse is affected by occupational stress as a result of various factors such as overcrowding of patients and lack of time. This can be handled based on problem-focused strategies, which facilitates the daily work in the emergency care.

Implications: The authors further recommend research with regards to promoting the health of nurses and safe care. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 32
Keywords [en]
Emergency Medical Services, Management, Nurse, Occupational stress
Keywords [sv]
Akutsjukvård, Arbetsrelaterad stress, Hantering, Sjuksköterska
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-3989OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-3989DiVA, id: diva2:1543104
Educational program
Undergraduate Nursing Program
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-04-09 Created: 2021-04-09 Last updated: 2021-04-09Bibliographically approved

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Citation style
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