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Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av KBT i samtalet i psykiatrisk heldygnsvård: Utifrån manualbaserad KBT
The Swedish Red Cross University College.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses’ experiences of CBT in the conversation in psychiatric inpatient ward : Based from a CBT manual (English)
Abstract [en]

Background: It has been under discussion in Sweden that the psychiatric inpatients ward is in the need of developing more content and structure. Earlier science shows that implementation of new conversations methods has been appreciated and developing for both nurses and patients. There is also obstacle for nurse`s to prioritize time for conversations with their patients. Aim: The aim was to explore nurse`s experiences of using a manual based CBT in conversations with patients in psychiatric inpatient ward. Method: Research design was interviews with qualitative approach and thematic analysis, inductive approach. Six nurses who worked in a psychiatric inpatients ward were interviewed. Results: The results of the study were summarized in to two main themes; Feelings in work as a nurse and the nurse in the professional role. Six under themes was conducted into the two mentioned main themes. Its presenting feelings connected to these conversations with CBT methodand about the professional working role. It was described useful in the daily work and agood support for the patient recovery, person-centered treatment and difficulties associated to the implementation of the new work. Conclusion: Cbt makes it possible to make in dept-care relationship, strengthens patients' recovery and provides structure for the conversation which also requires support and adaptation for making it useful in the daily work.

Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Det har diskuterats i Sverige om att den psykiatrisk heldygnsvården är i behov av utveckling vad gäller innehåll och struktur. Tidigare forskning har visat att införandet av samtalsmetoder har varit uppskattat och utvecklande för både sjuksköterskor och patienter. Det finns också hinder för sjuksköterskor att prioritera tid för samtal med patienter. Syfte: Syftet med denna magisteruppsats var att utforska sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att använda sig av manualbaserad KBT i samtalet med patienter i psykiatrisk heldygnsvård. Metod: Designen var intervjustudie med kvalitativ ansats och tematisk analys med induktiv approach. Sex sjuksköterskor intervjuades och de var yrkesverksamma på psykiatriska heldygnsvårdsavdelningar. Resultat: Resultatet presenteras i två huvudteman; Känslor i arbetet som sjuksköterska och sjuksköterskan i sin professionella roll. Sex undertemandelades in under de två huvudkategorierna. Det presenteras känslor kopplade till sjuksköterskans arbete med KBT metoden i samtalet likväl som det handlade om den professionella yrkesrollen. Det beskrevs som hjälpsamt för patienters återhämtning, personcentrerat bemötande samt vissa svårigheter kopplat till det nya arbetssättet. Slutsats: KBT möjliggör fördjupad vårdrelation, stärker patienters återhämtning och ger struktur för samtalet. Vilket ocksåbör backas upp med stöd omkring införandet och med viss anpassning för att det skall bli användbart i det dagliga arbetet. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 48
Keywords [en]
nurse, experience, cbt method, inpatients ward, person-centeredrecovery
Keywords [sv]
sjuksköterska, erfarenheter, KBT metod, psykiatrisk heldygnsvård, personcentrerad återhämtning
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-4015OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-4015DiVA, id: diva2:1557635
Educational program
Thesis in Nursing - freestanding course
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-05-27 Created: 2021-05-26 Last updated: 2021-05-27Bibliographically approved

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Citation style
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