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En litteraturstudie om personer med psykossjukdomar och deras vårdupplevelse
The Swedish Red Cross University College.
The Swedish Red Cross University College.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
A literature study of people with psychotic illnesses experience with healthcare professionals (English)
Abstract [en]

Background: In Sweden 1500-2000 people fall ill with psychosis every year and approximately 30,000-40,000 people live with schizophrenia, which is the most common psychotic illness. Symptoms of psychosis such as lack of perception of reality and thought disorders cause difficulties in communication for healthcare professionals. When caring for people with psychotic illnesses healthcare professionals require knowledge about treatment and caregiving for this patient group.

Aim: The aim of the study was to describe people with psychotic illnesses experience with healthcare professionals.

Method: Nine articles are included in this literature study and the results were analyzed using a thematic analysis.

Result: Two main themes with associated sub-themes have been identified to answer the aim of this study. The first main theme is Obstacles in the meeting that resulted in three sub-themes, Lack of conversational support, Lack of individually tailored patient information and Participation. The second main theme is Affirmative meetings with two sub-themes of Confidence, trust and security in the meeting and To see the person behind the illness.

Conclusion: The results indicate that a relationship built on respect and empathy enables person-centered nursing. Inadequate communication and information are described as negative experiences that created difficulties in the meeting

Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: I Sverige insjuknar 1500-2000 personer i psykos varje år och cirka 30 000-40 000 personer lever med schizofreni, den vanligaste psykossjukdomen. Symtom på psykos såsom bristande verklighetsuppfattning och tankestörningar medför svårigheter i kommunikationen för vårdpersonalen. Vid vårdandet av personer med psykossjukdomar behövs det kunskap kring behandling och omvårdnadsbehov samt bemötande.

Syfte: Syftet med studien var att beskriva hur personer med psykossjukdomar upplever mötet med vårdpersonal.

Metod: En litteraturstudie med nio vetenskapliga artiklar inkluderades och analyserades utifrån en tematisk analys.

Resultat: Två huvudteman med tillhörande subteman har identifierats för att besvara syftet. Första huvudtemat var hinder i mötet som resulterade i tre subteman: Brist på samtalsstöd, Brist på individanpassad patientinformation och Delaktighet. Det andra huvudtemat var Bekräftande möten med två subteman Förtroende, tillit och trygghet i mötet samt Att se människan bakom sjukdomen.   

Slutsats: Resultaten tyder på att en relation som är byggd på respekt och empati möjliggör för personcentrerad omvårdnad. Bristfällig kommunikation och information beskrivs som negativa upplevelser som skapade svårigheter i mötet.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 23
Keywords [en]
experience, healthcare professional, nurse, person-centered care, psychotic illness, schizophrenia
Keywords [sv]
personcentrerad vård, psykossjukdom, schizofreni, sjuksköterska, upplevelse, vårdpersonal
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-4037OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-4037DiVA, id: diva2:1560974
Educational program
Undergraduate Nursing Program
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-06-18 Created: 2021-06-04 Last updated: 2021-07-05Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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