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Personer som lever med hiv – upplevelser i hälso- och sjukvård: En kvalitativ litteraturstudie
The Swedish Red Cross University College.
The Swedish Red Cross University College.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
People living with HIV – experiences in health care : A qualitative literature study (English)
Abstract [en]

Background: People living with HIV [PLWHIV] have been experiencing obstacles and negative attitudes in society for 40 years. Due to today’s medicines PLWHIV can live as longas others. However a life with HIV entails lifelong contact with health care. This put demands on the health care personnel including the nurse to offer PLWHIV a good and equal care. Aim: To describe how PLWHIV experience encounters in health care. Method: A literature review based on 15 qualitative research articles. The articles were analyzed with a thematic analysis method. Results: The study resulted in three themes, Stigmatizing attitudes, Good nursing care and Lack of knowledge. Conclusion: PLWHIV experience both good and bad encounter of health personnel. All people can be carriers of HIV and therefore all health personnel should take the same precautions regardless of which patient they meet to create equal care. Health personnel need more knowledge about HIV and an improved treatment towards PLWHIV in health care.

Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Personer som lever med hiv [PLWHIV] har i samhället stött på hinder och negativa attityder under 40 år. Välfungerande behandling gör att PLWHIV kan leva ett lika långt liv som andra. Ett liv med hiv innebär dock en livslång kontakt med vården. Detta ställer krav på vårdpersonal inklusive sjuksköterskan att kunna erbjuda PLWHIV en god och jämlik omvårdnad. Syfte: Att beskriva hur PLWHIV upplever bemötandet i hälso- och sjukvården. Metod: En litteraturöversikt baserat på 15 kvalitativa vetenskapliga artiklar. Artiklarna analyserades med en tematisk analysmetod. Resultat: Studien har resulterat i tre teman, Stigmatiserande attityder, God omvårdnad och Bristande kunskap. Slutsatser: PLWHIV erfar både bra och dåligt bemötande i hälso- och sjukvården. Alla människor kan vara bärare av hiv och därmed bör all vårdpersonal vidta samma försiktighetsåtgärder oavsett vilken patient de möter för att skapa en jämlik vård. Vårdpersonal behöver ökad kunskap kring hiv och ett förbättrat bemötande gentemot PLWHIV i hälso- och sjukvården.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 24
Keywords [en]
Encounter, Experiences, HIV, Nurse, Patients
Keywords [sv]
Bemötande, Hiv, Patienter, Sjuksköterskor, Upplevelser
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-4185OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-4185DiVA, id: diva2:1629963
Educational program
Undergraduate Nursing Program
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-01-19 Created: 2022-01-19 Last updated: 2022-01-24Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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