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Utmaningar för patienter och omvårdnadspersonal inom psykiatrin under covid-19 pandemin: En litteratur översikt
Swedish Red Cross University.
Swedish Red Cross University.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Challenges for patients and nursing staff during the covid-19 pandemic : A litterature review (English)
Abstract [en]

Background: The covid-19 pandemic has put great pressure on healthcare globally. Healthcare had to adapt to a new disease and its consequences. Initially the covid-19 pandemic made no difference to somatic care or psychiatric care, which lead to new problems and approaches to psychiatric care.  Aim: The aim of the literature study was to investigate challenges for patients and nursing staff in psychiatric care during the covid-19 pandemic. Method: A literature study with qualitative analysis was performed where the scientific articles were collected in the databases, CINAHL, PsycInfo and PubMed. Twenty-two articles were included in the results, the articles were published during the years 2020-2022. Analysis and quality review were based on Polit and Beck’s nine-step model and their battery of questions for quality review of quantitative, qualitative and mixed method articles. Results: Twenty-two articles were analyzed, and two main themes were crystallized. The first main theme was the Pandemic a threat to mental health with the sub-theme increased mental illness during the pandemic and increased vulnerability during the pandemic. The other main theme were a Changed healthcare with the sub-theme patients perspective, the nursing staff’s perspective and the work situation for psychiatric nursing staff during the pandemic. Conclusion: Periodically, patient safety may be threatened for mentally ill patients during times of crisis such as a pandemic. Psychiatric care has managed to adapt during the covid-19 pandemic, primarily through digital care services, but problems remain to be solved. There are differences between the diagnostic groups in how they understand and interpret information about restrictions and attitudes, which places high demands on the personcentered care. Psychiatric nursing staff will quickly be worn-out and feel worse mentally, which the employer must consider by promoting a good work environment and recovery.

Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Covid-19 pandemin har satt stor press på vården globalt. Hälso- och sjukvården har blivit tvungen att försöka anpassa sig till en ny sjukdom och dess konsekvenser. 

Syfte: Beskriva utmaningar för patienter och omvårdnadspersonal inom psykiatrin under covid-19 pandemin

Metod: En litteraturstudie med kvalitativ analys utfördes där de vetenskapliga artiklarna hämtades i databaserna, CINAHL, PsycInfo och PubMed. Tjugotvå artiklar inkluderades i resultatet, artiklarna publicerades under år 2020–2022. Analys och kvalitetsgranskning utgick ifrån Polit och Becks niostegsmodell samt frågebatteri för kvalitetsgranskning av kvantitativa, kvalitativa artiklar och mixed method artiklar. 

Resultat: Tjugotvå artiklar analyserades och två huvudteman utkristalliserades. Första huvudtemat var Pandemin ett hot mot psykisk hälsa med undertema ökad psykisk ohälsa under pandemin och ökad utsatthet under pandemin. Andra huvudtemat var en Förändrad vård med underteman patienternas perspektiv, omvårdnadspersonalens perspektiv samt arbetssituationen för psykiatrisk omvårdnadspersonal under pandemin.

Slutsats: Periodvis kan patientsäkerheten vara hotad för psykiskt sjuka patienter under tider av kris likt en pandemi. Psykiatrisk vård har behövt anpassa sig under covid-19 pandemin framför allt genom digitala vårdtjänster men problem kvarstår att lösa. Skillnader finns mellan patienter med olika psykiska sjukdomar och diagnosgrupp i hur de förstår och tolkar information om restriktioner och förhållningssätt vilket ställer krav på personcentrerad vård via psykiatrin. Vårdpersonal blir snabbt utarbetad och mår sämre psykiskt vilket arbetsgivaren måste ta hänsyn till genom att främja god arbetsmiljö och återhämtning. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 29
Keywords [en]
Covid-19, psychiatric care, mental illness, digitalization
Keywords [sv]
covid-19, psykiatrisk vård, omvårdnad, patienter, omvårdnadspersonal, digitalisering
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-4280OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-4280DiVA, id: diva2:1663847
Educational program
Postgraduate Program in Specialist Nursing
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-06-03 Created: 2022-06-02 Last updated: 2022-06-03Bibliographically approved

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