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Personer som lever med hiv - Upplevelser av mötet med vårdpersonalen: En kvalitativ litteraturstudie
Swedish Red Cross University.
Swedish Red Cross University.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
People living with hiv - Experiences of the encounter with the healthcarepersonnel : A qualitative literature study (English)
Abstract [en]

Background: The disease HIV was brought to attention in the 1980s. Today, there is effective treatment for the disease that allows a well-treated person to live a long life as others, without the risk of infecting someone. Living with HIV means lifelong contact with healthcare. This put demands on the healthcare personnel, including the nurse, to offer good care and good treatment. Aim: To describe how people living with HIV experience the encounter with the healthcare personnel. Method: A qualitative literature review. The databases CINAHL and PubMed were used to produce ten articles that were analyzed through a qualitative content analysis. Results: Two categories were identified, discriminatory meetings and confirmed meetings. Six subcategories were identified based on the two categories. Conclusions: A prerequisite for good care is a working meeting between the health care personnel and the patient. People living with HIV have experiences of both good and bad encounters with health care personnel. The healthcare personnel need increased knowledge about HIV to improve their encounters with people living with HIV.  

Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Sjukdomen hiv uppmärksammades på 1980-talet. Idag finns det effektiv behandling mot sjukdomen som gör att en medicinskt välbehandlad person kan leva ett lika långt liv som andra, utan risk att smitta någon. Att leva med hiv innebär en livslång kontakt med hälso- och sjukvården. Detta ställer krav på vårdpersonalen inklusive sjuksköterskan att erbjuda en god vård och ett bra bemötande. Syfte: Att beskriva hur personer som lever med hiv upplever mötet med vårdpersonalen. Metod: En kvalitativ litteraturöversikt. Databaserna CINAHL och PubMed användes för att ta fram tio vetenskapliga artiklar som sedan analyserades genom en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Två kategorier identifierades, diskriminerande möten och bekräftade möten. Sex subkategorier identifierades utifrån de två kategorierna. Slutsatser: En förutsättning för god vård är ett fungerande möte mellan vårdpersonal och patient. Personer som lever med hiv har erfarenheter av både bra och dåliga möten med vårdpersonalen. Vårdpersonalen behöver ökad kunskap om hiv för att kunna förbättra mötet med personer som lever med hiv.  

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 22
Keywords [en]
Experience, health care, persons with HIV, qualitative studies
Keywords [sv]
Hälso-och sjukvård, kvalitativa studier, personer med hiv, upplevelser
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-4312OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-4312DiVA, id: diva2:1668134
Educational program
Undergraduate Nursing Program
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-06-13 Created: 2022-06-12 Last updated: 2022-06-13Bibliographically approved

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Personer som lever med hiv- Upplevelser av mötet med vårdpersonalen(314 kB)59 downloads
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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
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Language
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  • nn-NB
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