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Palliativ vård i hemmet: En litteraturstudie om vårdade personers erfarenheter
Swedish Red Cross University.
Swedish Red Cross University.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Bakground: Palliative care is based on the concept that a person at the end of life should still have agood life quality. The care received should also be based on the sick persons wishes and preferences. During palliative care the person cared for should be able to chose where they want to receive the care and a lot of people want to die at home.

Aim: The aim of this study is to describe the experiences of people receiving palliative care at home.

Method: This is a literature study with a qualitative approach that follows Polit and Beck's nine-stepmodel. Ten articles were identified and analyzed using a thematic analysis.

Results: The results show two themes and four subtemes: Communication with subtemes Accessibility and Partnership. Well-being with subtemes Comprehensive care and Security & Insecurity.

Conclusions: People who receive palliative care at home are in need of feeling safe and being seen asa whole person in nursing. It is important for the sick people to have a good relationship with their caregivers based on partnership and accessibility. Home care should be well-planned and organizedas poor communication can lead to insecure care.

Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Den palliativa vården grundar sig på att personen som är i livets slutskede ska ha en god livskvalitet under sin sista tid i livet. Vården ska även anpassas utifrån den döende personens önskan och preferenser. När en person vårdas palliativt ska hen ha möjlighet att välja var vården ska utföras. En stor del människor som vårdas i livets slutskede vill vårdas och dö i sitt hem.

Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att beskriva erfarenheter från personer av palliativa vården i hemmet.

Metod: En litteraturstudie med kvalitativ ansats. Studien följde Polit och Becks niostegsmodel förlitteraturstudier. Tio artiklar identifierades och analyserades med tematisk analys.

Resultat: Resultat redovisar i två teman och fyra sudteman: kommunikation med subteman vårdpersonalens tillgänglighet och partnerskap. Välbefinnande med subteman helhetsvård och trygghet & otrygghet.

Slutsats: Personer som får palliativ vård hemma är i behov av att känna sig trygga och bli sedda somen hel människa vid omvårdnad. Det är viktigt för de sjuka personerna att ha en god relation med sinavårdgivare som baseras på partnerskap och tillgänglighet. Vården i hemmet bör vara välplanerad och organiserad då dålig kommunikation kan leda till en osäker för vård.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 24
Keywords [en]
home care, palliativ care, patients experiences, the end of life
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-4326OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-4326DiVA, id: diva2:1670298
Educational program
Undergraduate Nursing Program
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-06-16 Created: 2022-06-15 Last updated: 2022-06-16Bibliographically approved

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