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Icke-farmakologiska metoder för att hantera procedursmärta hos barn: En litteraturstudie
Swedish Red Cross University.
Swedish Red Cross University.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nonpharmacological Methods to Managing Procedural Pain in Children : A Literature Review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Smärta hos barn i samband med procedurer i sjukvården är ett vanligt problem som sjuksköterskan hanterar. Hos barn är smärta tydligt kopplat till rädsla och otrygghet. Syfte: Att kartlägga icke-farmakologiska metoder för att hantera procedursmärta hos barn. Metod: En litteraturstudie med systematisk ansats som studerar kvantitativa studier. Resultat: Tio vetenskapliga studier på ämnet icke-farmakologiska metoder att hantera procedursmärta hos barn i åldern 2–10 år inkluderades i analysen. Smärthanteringsmetoderna kategoriserades under rubrikerna aktiva distraktionsmetoder, passiva distraktionsmetoder och fysikaliska metoder. De aktiva distraktionsmetoderna att barnet blåser såpbubblor eller spelar spel på surfplatta/smartphone eller virtual reality och användning av de fysikaliska metoderna vibration kombinerat med kyla i den medicintekniska produkten Buzzy, visade god evidens. Vidare forskning på ämnet passiv distraktion med sjukhusclowner och effekten av utformningen på sjuksköterskors arbetskläder är önskvärt. Aktiv distraktion visade lovande resultat och vidare kartläggning rekommenderas. Slutsats: Hantering av procedursmärta bör inkludera barns lek med såpbubblor, spel på surfplatta/smartphone, lek med distraktionskort samt de fysikaliska metoderna vibration och kyla.

Abstract [en]

Background: Pain in children associated with procedures in healthcare is a common problem that nurses deal with. In children, pain is clearly linked to fear and insecurity. Aim: To map non-pharmacological methods to manage procedural pain in children. Method: A literature study with a systematic approach that studies quantitative studies. Results: Ten scientific studies on the topic of non-pharmacological methods of managing procedural pain in children aged 2–10 years were included in the analysis. The pain management methods were categorized under the headings active distraction methods, passive distraction methods and physical methods. The active distraction methods of the child blowing soap bubbles or playing games on a tablet/smartphone or virtual reality and using the physical methods vibration combined with cold in the medical device Buzzy, showed good evidence. Further research on the topic of passive distraction with hospital clowns and the effect of the design on nurses' work clothes is desirable. Active distraction showed promising results and further survey is recommended. Conclusion: Management of procedural pain should include children's play with soap bubbles, tablet/smartphone games, distraction card play, and the physical methods of vibration and cold.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 41
Keywords [en]
evidence-based nursing, nonpharmacologic, nursing interventions, pain management, procedural pain
Keywords [sv]
evidensbaserad omvårdnad, icke-farmakologisk, omvårdnadsåtgärder, procedursmärta, smärthantering
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-4639OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-4639DiVA, id: diva2:1767128
Educational program
Undergraduate Nursing Program
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-06-14 Created: 2023-06-13 Last updated: 2023-06-14Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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