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Nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att tillämpa omvårdnadsprocessen: En intervjustudie
Swedish Red Cross University.
Swedish Red Cross University.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Newly graduated nurses’ experiences of applying the nursing process : An interview study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Sjuksköterskor ansvarar för att leda omvårdnadsarbetet, där omvårdnadsprocessen spelar en avgörande roll. Omvårdnadsprocessen säkerställer att sjuksköterskor ger högkvalitativ vård som är anpassad efter individens unika behov. Studier visar att nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskor har god teoretisk kunskap men saknar förmågan att tillämpa den i det kliniska arbetet.

Syfte: Att beskriva nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att tillämpa omvårdnadsprocessen inom somatisk vård.

Metod: En kvalitativ deskriptiv studie genomfördes med en induktiv ansats. Data samlades in genom tre semistrukturerade intervjuer och analyserades med Braun och Clarks tematiska analys.

Resultat: Två teman identifierades: Arbetsmiljö och Omvårdnaden. Temana består av fyra underteman: arbetsmiljöns påverkan på omvårdnadsprocessen, samarbetets betydelse för omvårdnadsarbetet, från teori till praktik och prioritering av omvårdnaden.

Slutsatser: Studien visar att tillämpningen av omvårdnadsprocessen kan vara utmanande för nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskor på grund av flera faktorer. Dessa faktorer är bland annat arbetsbelastning, tidsbrist, bristande samarbete och att inte tillåtas vara ny i professionen. För att säkerställa god tillämpning av omvårdnadsprocessen är det därför viktigt att förbättra arbetsmiljön, ge stöd under den första tiden som nyutexaminerad sjuksköterska och en ökad medvetenhet om vikten av att prioritera omvårdnadsarbete.

Abstract [en]

Background: Nurses are responsible for leading nursing work, where the nursing process plays a crucial role. The nursing process ensures that nurses provide high-quality care that is personalized to the individual's unique needs. Studies show that newly graduated nurses have good theoretical knowledge but lack the ability to apply this knowledge in their clinical work.

Purpose: To describe newly graduated nurses' experiences of applying the nursing process in somatic care.

Method: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted using an inductive approach. Data was collected through three semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Braun and Clark’s thematic analysis.

Results: Two themes were identified: work environment and nursing care. The themes consist of four subthemes: the influence of the work environment on the nursing process, the cooperation’s significance for the nursing work, from theory to practice and prioritising of nursing care.

Conclusions: The study shows that the application of the nursing process can be challenging for newly graduated nurses due to several factors. These factors include heavy workload, insufficient time, lack of cooperation, and not being allowed to be new in the profession. Therefore, to ensure the effective application of the nursing process, it is crucial to improve the work environment, provide support during the initial period as a newly graduated nurse, and increase awareness of the significance of prioritizing nursing work.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 26
Keywords [en]
Newly graduated nurses, novice to expert, nursing care, nursing process, work environment.
Keywords [sv]
Arbetsmiljö, novis till expert, nyutexaminerade sjukskötskor, omvårdnad, omvårdnadsprocessen.
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-4817OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-4817DiVA, id: diva2:1855151
Educational program
Undergraduate Nursing Program
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-04-30 Created: 2024-04-29 Last updated: 2024-06-24Bibliographically approved

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