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MI- metodens effekter på alkoholkonsumtion: en litteraturstudie
Red Cross University College of Nursing.
Red Cross University College of Nursing.
2010 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Sedan mitten av 1990-talet har alkoholkonsumtionen i Sverige ökat från drygt 8 liter ren alkohol per person och år till cirka 10,5 liter per person och år. Varje år dör minst 6000 människor i Sverige av orsaker relaterade till alkohol. Majoriteten av den svenska befolkningen konsumerar i måttlig mängd men en del hamnar i ett riskbruk eller missbruk som kan leda till ett beroende. Idag beräknas mellan 10-15 % av befolkningen i Sverige ha ett skadligt alkoholkonsumtionsmönster. MI (Motivational interviewing) är en metod som används av bland annat vårdpersonal för att motivera personer till förändring i sitt liv genom egen motivationshöjning. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att beskriva MI-metodens effekter på människors alkoholkonsumtion. Design: Denna uppsats är en litteraturöversikt. Resultat: MI hade en minskande effekt på alkoholkonsumtionen bland alla målgrupper som testats. MI har även positiva effekter såsom minskade alkoholrelaterade skador och upphörd alkoholkonsumtion. Vårt resultat visade dock att det inte nödvändigtvis måste vara så att MI-metoden är bättre än någon annan jämförande metod. Slutsats: Resultaten indikerar att MI är en effektiv metod att använda för att förändra livsstilen hos individer med skadlig alkoholkonsumtion. 

Abstract [en]

Background: Since the mid-1990s alcohol consumption in Sweden has increased from eight liter pure alcohol per person and year, to approximately 10,5 liter per person and year. Each year in Sweden 6000 persons die from causes that relates to alcohol consumption. A majority of the Swedish population consumes alcohol moderately. However, some persons develop a destructive drinking habit that can result in addiction. Today 10-15% of the Swedish population estimates having developed an unhealthy consumption of alcohol. MI (Motivational interviewing) is a method that is used to motivate persons to change their lives by individual motivational improvement. Aim: The purpose of this study is to describe the effects of MI (Motivational interviewing) on people's alcohol consumption. Design: This study is a literature review. Result: MI had a positive effect that decreased alcohol consumption among all target groups. MI has positive effects on decreasing negative consequences of alcohol and cease alcohol consumption. Nonetheless, our results show that MI is not necessarily better than any other research method of comparison. Conclusion: The results indicate that MI is an effective method to be used to change lifestyles of individuals with dangerous alcohol consumption. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2010. , p. 24
Keywords [en]
alcohol, alcohol consumption, motivation, motivational interviewing and effect
Keywords [sv]
alkohol, alkoholkonsumtion, motivation, motiverande samtal och effekt
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-65OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-65DiVA, id: diva2:413691
Educational program
Sjuksköterskeprogrammet
Uppsok
Medicine
Available from: 2011-04-29 Created: 2011-04-29 Last updated: 2014-06-23Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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