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Bemötande av personer med demenssjukdom
Red Cross University College of Nursing.
2010 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Denna studie belyser vårdares bemötande av personer med demenssjukdom. Studiens metod är en allmänlitteraturstudie där 10 artiklar valts ut som grund för analys. I resultatet framkom tre grundläggande faktorer för ett gott bemötande inom demensomsorgen. Dessa faktorer är; en god människosyn, en etablerad kommunikation mellan vårdare och patient samt att respektera patientens integritet och lyfta dennes autonomi. Studien visar att det råder en allmän konsensus om att ett individbaserat bemötande bör ges till patienter med demenssjukdom men att den inte alltid kommer naturligt i den kliniska omvårdnadssituationen. Synen på individen som en unik människa är grundläggande för ett gott bemötande. Studien för även en diskussion kring möjligheten för patienten att fatta egna beslut, och vad som styr denna möjlighet. För att öka det goda bemötandet inom demensomsorgen visar denna studie på vikten av att utarbeta verktyg för att etablera en god kommunikation. Framför allt betonas att vårdare bör få utökad kunskap om icke-verbal kommunikation och hur man tolkar denna, samt att använda sig mer av beröring i sitt omvårdnadsarbete.

Abstract [en]

This study highlights carer's treatment of people with dementia. The applied method is general literature study were 10 articles were chosen for further analysis. From the result three basic elements of good treatment emerge related to the topic, dementia care. These are: a good humanity, an established communication between carers and patients and to respect patient integrity and highlight their autonomy. The study shows that there is a general consensus that individual-based treatment should be given to patients with dementia, but it does not always come naturally in the clinical nursing situation. The view of the individual as a unique human being is fundamental to good treatment. The study obtains a discussion about the ability of patients to make their own decisions, and what controls this possibility. In order to increase the good treatment in dementia care, this study draws the conclusion of a need to develop tools so good communication can be established. In particular, this study stress that carer's should have increased knowledge of non-verbal communication and how to interpret this, and to make further use of touch in their nursing work. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2010. , p. 36
Keywords [en]
dementia treatment, humanity, communication, autonomy
Keywords [sv]
demens, bemötande, människosyn, kommunikation, autonomi
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-71OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-71DiVA, id: diva2:415801
Educational program
Sjuksköterskeprogrammet
Uppsok
Medicine
Available from: 2011-05-09 Created: 2011-05-09 Last updated: 2014-06-23Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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