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Redo för yrket?: En intervjustudie om hur nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskor uppfattas av sin omgivning.
The Swedish Red Cross University College.
The Swedish Red Cross University College.
2012 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Ready for the profession? : An interview- study about how newly registered nurses’ are perceived by their surroundings. (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Under större delen av 1900-talet präglades sjuksköterskeutbildningen av medicinsk vetenskap och en naturvetenskaplig syn på människan var påtaglig. I och med Vård -77-reformen blev omvårdnadsvetenskap karaktärsämne och en holistisk syn på människan införlivades i utbildningen. Sjuksköterskeutbildningens utformning och övergripande innehåll styrs av Högskoleförordningen och sjuksköterskans kunskaper inom yrket styrs av Socialstyrelsens kompetensbeskrivning för legitimerade sjuksköterskor. Kritik har riktats mot dagens utbildning och forskning har påvisat att nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskor tenderar att brista i många praktiska moment. Syfte: Studiens syfte var att belysa erfarna sjuksköterskors uppfattning om nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskor. Metod: Empirisk intervjustudie med deskriptiv kvalitativ ansats. Resultat: Under intervjuerna framkom att nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskor är inspirerade av ny kunskap och kan se på gamla rutiner med nya ögon. Stress och högt arbetstempo påverkar arbetsutförandet negativt. De uppfattades inneha gedigen teoretisk kunskap, dock påtalades svårigheter med att omsätta denna i praktiken. Nyutexaminerade beskrevs som noggranna och fokuserade men med svårigheter i att se helheten i arbetet. Vidare upplevdes de samarbeta väl i team men vara bristfälliga i den arbetsledande rollen. Slutsats: Nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskor är inte alltid redo för de krav som i verksamheten ställs. Främst beror detta på att de saknar erfarenhetsbaserad kunskap. Resultatet av studien tyder på att nuvarande utbildning inte är tillräckligt yrkesförberedande. Klinisk betydelse: Studiens resultat kan genom vidare forskning få betydelse för sjuksköterskeutbildningens framtida utformning. De områden som framförallt bör ses över är undervisning i praktiskt utförande samt i ledarskap. Dessa bör få större plats i utbildningen.

Abstract [en]

Background: For the major part of the 20th century, the nursing education was dominated by medical science and a scientific view on the human being was distinct. As a result of the Vård-77-reform, nursing science became the main subject of the education and a holistic view of the human being was established. The nursing education is guided by The Higher Education Act, and the competence and knowledge required of the nurse is guided by The National Board of Health and Welfare´s description of competence regarding registered nurses. The nursing education has been criticized and research has shown that newly registered nurses are insufficient in several practical elements. Aim: To examine experienced nurses’ perception of newly registered nurses. Method: An empirical interview-study with a qualitative descriptive approach. Results: Newly registered nurses are inspired by new knowledge and look at old routines with new eyes. Stress and a high workload affect them in a negative way. They were perceived to have a great deal of theoretical knowledge, but were said to have difficulties in applying those to practice. Newly registered nurses were perceived as accurate and focused but with difficulties seeing the work as a whole. They were said to work well in teams but don’t seem to have the ability of leading them. Conclusions: Newly registered nurses are not always well enough prepared for the demands which are required in clinical practice. This is primarily due to lack of experience based knowledge. The result of the study shows that the current education isn’t vocational. Clinical implication: The result of the study can, through further research, be of importance for the future nursing education. The areas that above all need to be investigated are the education in practical skills and leadership. Those subjects need to get more focus in the education.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2012. , p. 36
Keywords [en]
Competence, Newly registered nurses, Nursing education, Qualitative content analysis
Keywords [sv]
Kompetens, Kvalitativ innehållsanalys, Nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskor, Sjuksköterskeutbildning
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-419OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-419DiVA, id: diva2:559488
Educational program
Undergraduate Nursing Program
Uppsok
Medicine
Available from: 2012-10-09 Created: 2012-10-09 Last updated: 2020-10-28Bibliographically approved

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Citation style
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