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Patienters upplevelse av delaktighet i sin vård: en litteraturstudie
Red Cross University College of Nursing.
Red Cross University College of Nursing.
2014 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Patients' experience of participation in their care : a literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Relationen mellan sjuksköterska och patient har genomgått stora förändringar. Från att patienten tidigare sågs som ett objekt utan egna resurser, till att idag ses ur ett holistiskt perspektiv, som en individ med styrkor, tillgångar och som är expert på sin egen person. Begreppet patientdelaktighet uppmärksammades år 1978 av World Health Organization i  Alma-Ata deklarationen och har sedan dess fått större utrymme i vården. Patienters lagliga rätt till delaktighet i sin vård är idag omfattande och det är vårdpersonalens skyldighet att informera och involvera sina patienter. Patienter idag ställer allt högre krav på sjukvården och det är en utmaning för sjuksköterskor att kunna förhålla sig till dessa.

Syfte: Syftet var att belysa faktorer som påverkar patienters delaktighet i sin vård.

Metod: En litteraturstudie baserad på elva vetenskapliga artiklar analyserade med induktiv ansats.

Resultat: Författarna fann elva underteman som påverkade patienters upplevelse av delaktighet i sin vård. Dessa utmynnade i de tre temana kunskap, relation och tid vilka alla hade gemensamt att individanpassning var önskvärt.

Slutsats och klinisk betydelse: Resultatet visar att en förutsättning för känslan av delaktighet är att en vårdrelation uppstår mellan sjuksköterska och patient. När sjuksköterskan bekräftar patienten, anpassar sig efter denne och följer upp sina vårdhandlingar finns förutsättningar för att delaktighet uppnås.

 

Abstract [en]

Background: The relationship between nurse and patient has undergone major changes. The patient was previously seen as an object without it’s own resources, to now be seen in a holistic perspective, as an individual with strengths, assets and one who is an expert in his/herown person. The concept of patient participation was highlighted in 1978 by the World Health Organization in the Alma-Ata Declaration and has since then gained extention in care. Patients' legal right to participate in their care is extensive and it is the nursing staff's obligation to inform and involve their patients. Patients of today demand more from health care and it is a challenge for the nurse to be able to relate to them.

Aim: The aim was tohighlight factors that influence patients' participation in their care.

Method: A literature review based on elevenscientific articles analyzed with an inductive approach.

Result: The authors found elevensub-themes that influenced patients' experience of participation in their care. These led to the three themes knowledge, relationship and time which all had in common that personalization was desirable.

Conclusion and implication: The results show that a prerequisite for the feeling of participation is that a care relationship arises between nurse and patient. When the nurse confirms the patient, adapts to the patientand follow upon her actions are prerequisites for participation is achieved.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2014. , p. 31
Keywords [en]
patient participation in nursing care, patient perspective.
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-1373OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-1373DiVA, id: diva2:764914
Educational program
Sjuksköterskeprogrammet
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2014-11-24 Created: 2014-11-20 Last updated: 2015-02-05Bibliographically approved

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