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Andlig omvårdnad: En del av Holistisk vård.
The Swedish Red Cross University College.
The Swedish Red Cross University College.
2016 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Spiritual care : A part of the Holistic care (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Tidigare forskning visar på att patientens andliga omvårdnadsbehov inte får tillräckligt utrymme inom vården i jämförelse med patientens fysiska omvårdnadsbehov. Tidigare forskning visar även att patienter har behov av att erhålla andlig omvårdnad då detta kan mildra patienters lidande. Andlig omvårdnad delas in i två perspektiv: icke religiös och religiös. Syfte: Att belysa vårdpersonalens erfarenhet av andlig omvårdnad ur ett icke religiöst perspektiv.  Metod: En allmän litteraturöversikt genomfördes för att belysa vårdpersonalens erfarenheter av andlig omvårdnad ur ett icke religiöst perspektiv. Resultatet baserar sig på tio vetenskapliga artiklar varav sju var kvalitativa, två kvantitativa samt en med blandad design, vilka analyserades enligt Fribergs (2012) metod för resultatanalys. Resultat: Fynden av denna studie resulterade i att fyra stycken teman upprättades; Vårdpersonalens upplevelse av andlig omvårdnad, vårdpersonalens strategier till att utöva andlig omvårdnad, vårdpersonalens upplevda hinder till att utöva andlig omvårdnad samt vårdpersonalens upplevelse av andlig omvårdnad relaterat till Holistisk vård. Slutsats: Andlig omvårdnad anses vara en del av Holistisk vård men vårdpersonal upplever svårigheter till att applicera det i praktiken utifrån diffus definition. Andlig omvårdnad ska relateras till patientens välbefinnande och inte medicinska diagnoser. Förslag på vidare forskning: Samtliga resultatartiklar som inkluderades i denna studie bedömer att det är av stor vikt att vidare forskning bör handla om definitionen av andlig omvårdnad ur ett icke religiöst perspektiv. Författarna anser att vidare forskning även behöver ta fram strategier till att utöva andlig omvårdnad ur ett icke religiöst perspektiv. 

Abstract [en]

Background: Previous research shows that patient spiritual care needs may not be enough space in health care in comparison to the patient's physical care needs . Previous research also shows that patients need to receive spiritual care as this can alleviate patients' suffering. Spiritual care is divided into two perspectives : non-religious and religious. Aim; To highlight the health professionals experience of spiritual care from a non- religious perspective. Method: A general literature review was conducted to illustrate the health professionals experiences  of spiritual nursing from a non religious perspective . The result is based on ten scientific articles which seven were qualitative , two quantitative and one with a mixed design, which were analyzed according to Friberg (2012 ) method for analysis of results. Results : The findings of this study resulted in four themes were established ; Health professionals experience of spiritual care , health professionals strategies to pursue spiritual care , health professionals perceived obstacles to the exercise of spiritual care and health professionals experience of spiritual care related to holistic care . Conclusion: spiritual care considered be a  part of holistic care of health professionals but experience difficulties to apply in practice by the diffuse definition . Spiritual care should be related to the patient's well-being and not medical diagnoses. Suggestions for further research: All results-articels that were included in this study believes that it is essential that further research should focus on the definition of spiritual care from a non- religious perspective . The authors believe that further research also needs to develop strategies to exercise spiritual care from a non- religious perspective. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2016. , p. 35
Keywords [en]
Spirituality, Health professionals, treatment
Keywords [sv]
Andlighet, vårdpersonal, bemötande
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-2199OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-2199DiVA, id: diva2:920163
Educational program
Sjuksköterskeprogrammet
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2016-04-18 Created: 2016-04-17 Last updated: 2016-04-18Bibliographically approved

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