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Voices from the margins: A qualitative study exploring components influencing psychosocial health and wellbeing among gender minority forced migrants
Swedish Red Cross University, Department of Health Sciences. Uppsala Univeristy, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5837-8263
Swedish Red Cross University, Department of Health Sciences.
Swedish Red Cross University, Department of Health Sciences.
Swedish Red Cross University, Department of Health Sciences.
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2024 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, ISSN 1403-4948, E-ISSN 1651-1905Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Aims: To explore the components that influence health and wellbeing of gender minority forced migrants residing in Sweden.Methods: Qualitative exploratory study based on semi-structured interviews with gender minority forced migrants recruited through a combination of convenience, purposeful and snowball sampling. Guided by the levels in the social ecological model, transcripts were analysed with systematic text condensation in a collaborative process between experts by lived experience, researchers and clinical psychologist.Results: Participants expressed resilience and hope about their future. Loneliness was a major issue contributing to health burdens and peer support was highly appreciated. Barriers hindering access to health services and judgemental behaviours among health professionals were described. Affirming support through empathy, trust, safety, confidentiality, continuity and respect was highlighted as essential in health services. While societal openness and safety for gender minority individuals was appreciated, participants faced an uncertain asylum process and unmet basic needs.Conclusions: Gender minority forced migrants show resilience and appreciate the newfound societal safety. However, they find themselves in the margins of society and encounter various multi-layered challenges. Loneliness is a public health concern that could be addressed through peer support, which is highly desired and valued. Ensuring access to affirming health services should be a prioritized area for researchers, professionals, stakeholders and policy-makers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2024.
Keywords [en]
Forced migration, health services, gender-non-conforming persons, gender minorities, LGBTQ, refugees, transgender persons
National Category
Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-4997DOI: 10.1177/14034948241301874ISI: 001374312600001PubMedID: 39658846Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85211592275OAI: oai:DiVA.org:rkh-4997DiVA, id: diva2:1923940
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, GD-2021/0028Available from: 2025-01-02 Created: 2025-01-02 Last updated: 2025-01-03Bibliographically approved

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Gottvall, MariaCarlsson, Tommy

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456789108 of 10
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